The float bowls are held in by a nut that is attached to the water traps(the hose that hangs down), unscrew them and the float bowl will come off no problem. The white screws are the fuel screws, they control fuel flow from idle to about 1/4. Turning them IN allows less fuel to enter the mixture(leaner), turning them OUT allows more fuel into the mixture(richer). The pilot jets are right by the main jet(covered up by the float bowl), after you have the float bowl off you will see the pilot jet(buried deep into the carb, you'll need a flathead screwdriver). The jet you speak of on the airbox side of the carbs is the air screw.
2009 Ski-Doo Summit XP 800 154" X package - Quick Clickers, Between the Lines Designs Ice Scratchers, Tunnel & Rail Stiffeners